Ganga River, Maa ganga, upsc, ganga goddess, ram teri ganga maili, deity from whose hair flows the river ganga,pepe ganga
The Ganga River System is one of India's major river systems, originating in the Himalayas and running across the northern and eastern regions of the subcontinent. It is critical to the survival of millions of people, providing water for agriculture, drinking, and supporting various ecosystems.
The Ganga River System is one of three primary river basins that make up the Himalayan Drainage System. The Ganga River and its various tributaries traverse the northern and eastern parts of the Indian subcontinent, altering the landscape and supporting varied ecosystems along the way. The Ganga is India's most important river and one of Asia's longest, stretching over 2,500 km.
The origin of the Ganga River The Ganga River is a large river in the Indian subcontinent that originates in the Himalayan mountains and flows approximately 2,525 kilometers eastward over a huge plain to the Bay of Bengal. This river spans five Indian states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. It has a catchment area of 8,61,404 square kilometers (26.4 percent of India).Finally, it flows into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganga River basin is one of the world's most densely populated, accounting for over half of India's population. It provides about one-third of India's surface water and accounts for more than half of the country's water consumption. Beyond its importance in daily life, the Ganga is regarded as one of India's holiest rivers, with cultural and spiritual significance that extends far beyond the basin.
Panch Prayag (Ganga River)
The five places of confluence of the Ganga river system (Prayag) as shown below.
Place of Confluence River System Devprayag: Bhagirathi and Alaknanda, Rudraprayag: Mandakini and Alaknanda, Nandaprayag: Nandakini and Alaknanda, Karnapprayag: Pindar and Alaknanda, and Vishnuprayag: Dhauliganga and Alaknanda.
The Ganga River flows through major cities/towns like:
Rishikesh,
Haridwar,
Roorkee (in Uttarakhand),
Bijnor,
Narora,
Kannauj,
Kanpur,
Allahabad,
Varanasi,
Mirzapur (in Uttar Pradesh),
Patna,
Bhagalpur (in Bihar)
Beharampore,
Serampore,
Howrah and
Kolkata (in West Bengal)
The Ganga River System is more than just a waterway; it is a crucial artery that sustains life throughout a broad and densely populated region. From its glacial origins in the Himalayas to its confluence with the Bay of Bengal, the Ganga and its tributaries transform the terrain and support a variety of habitats. The river's cultural and spiritual significance resonates strongly with Indian civilization, making it a symbol of togetherness and devotion. However, as urbanization, pollution, and climate change pose new threats to this crucial resource, it is critical to prioritize conservation activities in order to conserve the Ganga for future generations. By protecting this historic river system, we ensure that its ecological, cultural, and economic significance continues, maintaining its legacy as a pillar of Indian life.
The Namami Gange Programme The 'Namami Gange Programme' is an Integrated Conservation Mission that was designated as a "Flagship Programme" by the Union Government in June 2014, with the twin goals of effective pollution reduction, conservation, and restoration of the National River Ganga.The Namami Gange Programme's main pillars are sewerage treatment infrastructure, riverfront development, river surface cleaning, biodiversity, afforestation, public awareness, industrial effluent monitoring, and Ganga Gram.
While India's National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has achieved substantial progress over the last seven years, significant hurdles remain in attaining the mission's objectives.
The NMCG has established treatment plants capable of processing only 20% of the sewage expected to be generated in the five major states that border the Ganga River. The states are Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal. The NMCG predicts that sewage treatment capacity will expand to 33% of the predicted quantity by 2024, then to 60% by 2026.
What are the Initiatives Related to Ganga?
National River Ganga Basin Authority (NRGBA)
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